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FluidUI.com (Fluid UI) uses cookies and saves data on our servers in order to provide the Fluid UI service. This data is gathered in order to provide the relevant functionality for your account. The purpose of this article is to inform you what information we store, when we request it and why we need it.

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  • Your email address is used to create a unique identifier for your account when you sign up. It is also used to inform you of important updates relating to Fluid UI and your account.
  • Your password (encrypted), IP address, and sign in history are saved to allow you sign in from different locations and to be able to ensure the security of your account.
  • Actions you take in the Fluid UI editor when logged into your account (for example making changes to a project or adding and inviting teammates) are stored to make the Fluid UI service functional.
  • Your upgrade and payment history is saved in order to provide invoices and to be able to account. Your credit card information is not stored on our servers, but is stored by our third party payment provider Realex Payments and accessed by a unique token associated with your account.
  • Your email address will also be stored if you are invited to preview or collaborate in the Fluid UI editor even if you do not have an account. This is done to connect your account to the invitation you received and is not used for marketing or other purposes.

Third party services providers

Fluid UI also uses a number of third party services providers in order to provide the Fluid UI service:

  • Google
    • Google Analytics is used to anonymously track who is visiting our site, how long they are staying and where they are coming from in order to allow us to improve how we sell the Fluid UI service. Google allows you to block their tracking cookies from working here.
    • Google Adwords to enable us to use paid advertising to make us easier to find. If you have clicked on one of these ads (on Google.com or on one of Google’s affiliate sites), this information will be tracked so we can attribute your purchase correctly.
  • Intercom
    • Intercom is used to provide live chat support on the Fluid UI website.
    • Intercom also is used to provide email support and occasional updates about product releases.
    • For more information about how Intercom uses cookies click here.
  • Developerfair / Typeform
    • Should you choose to fill out the Developerfair partner form on the Fluid UI website, this information (and only this information) will be shared with Developerfair.com using a Typeform form to capture the information you choose to submit
  • Realex Payments
    • Should you choose to upgrade, your credit card details are passed on the our secure payment provider (Realex Payments Ltd) where they are stored securely. Fluid UI creates and saves a token to access those credit card details after that point.
  • Rackspace
    • In order to provide the fastest possible service for the majority of our customers, our servers run in a data center controlled by Rackspace in the US. Rackspace are committed to complying fully with the GDPR and are privacy shield certified to ensure the integrity and security of your data.

Accessing or deleting your data

  • You have the right to request we furnish you all the information we store about you and to request that this information be deleted, whereupon Fluid UI will make every effort to delete all relevant information relating to your account, except where we are required by law to save information about you (for example for accounting purposes).
  • Requests for deletion of your account and associated data can be made by emailing info@fluidui.com where we will delete the requested information and confirm with you that this action has been taken.
  • Fluid UI has policies in place to delete old and no longer relevant data it stores about our users in a timely fashion.
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leak

Overview

What is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It cushions the brain and spinal cord from injury and also serves as a nutrient delivery and waste removal system for the brain. CSF is manufactured continuously in areas of the brain called ventricles and is absorbed by the bloodstream.

What is a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak occurs when CSF escapes through a small tear or hole in the outermost layer of connective tissue (called the dura mater) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and holds in the CSF. The tear or hole allows the CSF to leak out.

The loss of CSF causes the previously cushioned brain to sag inside the skull, which results in a headache. Loss of fluid also causes a lowering of pressure within the skull, a condition called intracranial hypotension.

Ntfs for mac os sierra бесплатно. CSF leaks can occur in the brain (cranial CSF leak) or at any point along the spinal column (spinal CSF leak).

How common is a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are a rare event. Researchers estimate that they occur in about 5 in every 100,000 people. However, they also believe that this is an underestimate and that the true number of people affected remains unknown. They are mostly found in people in their 30s and 40s. CSF leaks are commonly misdiagnosed as migraines, other headache disorders or sinusitis.

Are certain people more prone to a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Anyone can get a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. However, they tend to occur more often in:

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  • Women
  • People with certain connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos and Marfan syndromes
  • People who are obese or have high blood pressure

What are the complications from having a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Meningitis is the most significant risk associated with cranial CSF leaks. There is no increased risk of meningitis with a spinal CSF leak.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Many cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak have no known causes. This is called a spontaneous CSF leak. The following are other possible common causes:

  • Head trauma or spine injury
  • History of epidurals or spinal catheters
  • Certain head and spine surgeries
  • Epidural injection (for pain relief)
  • Skull base defects (such as meningoencephaloceles)
  • High pressure intracranial hydrocephalus (an abnormal buildup of CSF in the brain)
  • Underlying and untreated intracranial hypertension (elevated pressure in the brain fluid)
  • Underlying and untreated connective tissue diseases, such as Ehlers-Danlos and Marfan syndromes
  • Bone spurs along the spine

What are the symptoms of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

Symptoms of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak can include:

  • Headache, which feels worse when sitting up or standing and better when laying down; may come on gradually or suddenly
  • Vision changes (blurred vision, double vision, visual field changes)
  • Hearing changes/ringing in ears
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Sensitivity to sound
  • Balance problems
  • Neck stiffness and pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain between the shoulder blades
  • Arm pain

In addition to these symptoms, other symptoms unique to cranial CSF leaks include:

  • Clear, watery drainage usually from only one side of the nose or one ear when tilting the head forward
  • Salty or metallic taste in mouth
  • Drainage down back of throat
  • Loss of smell

Diagnosis and Tests

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How are cranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks diagnosed?

Your doctor will perform a history and physical exam. Often, the doctor will examine your nose with an endoscope. Your doctor may also ask you to lean forward for several minutes to see if drainage comes out your nose. If the drainage can be collected, it is often sent for laboratory testing to confirm that it is cerebrospinal fluid. Your ears will also be examined. One or more of the following other tests may be ordered to determine the location of the leak as well as changes in structures and features in the brain or spinal cord area:

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  • Computed tomography (CT)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs)
  • Lumbar puncture (to measure the pressure and amount of CSF)

Management and Treatment

What is the treatment for a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak?

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Treatment options for a CSF leak depend on its cause and the location of the leak (cranial vs spine). In general, conservative treatments are usually tried first for leaks at either location.

Conservative treatments

  • Bed rest (days to up to 2 weeks)
  • Hydration (2 to 3 quarts)
  • IV caffeine infusions
  • Saline infusions

Additional instructions for patients with cranial CSF leaks are to avoid coughing, sneezing, nose blowing, heavy lifting and to take stool softeners to avoid straining during bowel movements.

Surgical treatments

If conservative treatments are not successful in stopping the leak, more invasive procedures are tried.

Cranial CSF leaks. Repair of cranial CSF leaks depend on the size and the location of the leak. CSF leaks from your nose can usually be repaired using nasal endoscopy (using a camera and a thin long lens through your nostril). CSF leaks into your ear will usually need the use of a microscope. Options including using a synthetic graft; using a piece of your own tissue including fat, muscle, and mucosal lining; or using a flap of tissue. In addition, various surgical adhesives (glues) and bony cement could also be used. If hydrocephalus is suspected to be the cause of the CSF leak, a lumbar drain may also be placed in the lower back to decrease intracranial pressure.

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Spinal CSF leaks. After conservative treatments have been tried, an epidural blood patch is the most common treatment for spinal CSF leaks. In this procedure, your own blood is injected into the spinal canal. The blood clot that forms creates a seal to stop the leak. If several attempts of epidural blood patches do not work, other grafting materials, such as epidural fibrin glue, or fat or muscle patches, may be tried. If these methods are not successful, other surgical approaches to repair the leak include using stitches (sutures) or aneurysm clips.

What precautions should I take following a CSF leak repaired?

Your doctor will give you additional instructions, but these are also some reasonable precautions to follow for 4 to 6 weeks after your CSF leak repair:

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  • Avoid lifting anything over 10 pounds
  • Avoid bending, lifting, stretching and twisting
  • Avoid straining to have bowel movements; a stool softener is often prescribed
  • Avoid coughing and sneezing, but if you must, do so with your mouth open
  • Do not blow your nose
  • Avoid use of straws
  • Keep your back straight during all movements (bend at knees and hips)